Final answer:
After the Civil War, the United States faced challenges such as rebuilding the South and integrating newly freed slaves. Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan aimed to restore the Southern states by allowing them to form new governments. Andrew Johnson became President after Lincoln's death. The Freedmen's Bureau assisted emancipated slaves and poor whites.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the Civil War, the United States faced numerous challenges, including rebuilding the devastated South, integrating millions of newly freed slaves into society, and dealing with political division and animosity between the North and South.
Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan, also known as the Ten Percent Plan, aimed to quickly restore the Southern states to the Union by allowing them to form new governments once 10% of their voting population took an oath of loyalty to the United States. It also granted amnesty to most Confederates and recognized the abolition of slavery.
Andrew Johnson became President after Lincoln's death. He continued with the Reconstruction efforts but clashed with Congress, leading to the impeachment proceedings against him.
The Freedmen's Bureau was established to assist newly emancipated slaves and poor whites in the aftermath of the Civil War. It provided food, clothing, and education, as well as helping them find employment and access to justice.
Learn more about Challenges after the Civil War