Final answer:
There are two basic types of glaciers: continental glaciers and valley glaciers. Continental glaciers are large ice sheets found in polar regions, while valley glaciers are smaller glaciers found in mountain valleys.
Step-by-step explanation:
Glaciers
A glacier is a large mass of ice that forms over a long period of time from the accumulation and compaction of snow. There are two basic types of glaciers: continental glaciers and valley glaciers.
Continental Glaciers:
The first type, continental glaciers, are vast ice sheets that cover large areas of land. They are found in polar regions, such as Antarctica and Greenland. These glaciers can be thousands of meters thick and can flow outwards in all directions.
Valley Glaciers:
The second type, valley glaciers, are smaller glaciers that form in mountain valleys. They flow down mountain slopes and are typically found in high-altitude areas such as the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Andes.
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