Final answer:
The treatment of American Indians and African Americans by white Americans changed in some ways during the Civil War, but discrimination and mistreatment persisted. The Emancipation Proclamation was a significant turning point for African Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment of American Indians and African Americans by white Americans changed in some ways and remained the same in others over the course of the Civil War. One change was the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Lincoln in 1863, which declared the freedom of enslaved African Americans in Confederate territory. This marked a significant shift in the treatment of African Americans and paved the way for their eventual emancipation and rights. On the other hand, both American Indians and African Americans continued to face discrimination and violence during the Civil War.
For American Indians, the war resulted in the displacement and loss of their lands as white settlers moved westward. Treaties and agreements that had been made with American Indian tribes were frequently ignored or broken, leading to further mistreatment and marginalization. Similarly, African Americans faced ongoing racism and prejudice, even as they fought for their freedom in the war. They were often subject to unequal treatment, segregated in the military, and faced violence and mistreatment by both Confederate and Union forces.
In summary, the treatment of American Indians and African Americans by white Americans changed in some aspects during the Civil War, with the Emancipation Proclamation as a key turning point for African Americans. However, both groups continued to experience discrimination, violence, and mistreatment during this time.
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