Final answer:
A person automatically becomes a U.S. citizen by birth if they are born on U.S. soil or to U.S. citizen parents.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person who is automatically a U.S. citizen by birth is someone who is born on U.S. soil, or in certain cases, born to U.S. citizen parents. Based on the options provided:
- A. A woman born in South Africa who lived in Los Angeles for several years is not automatically a U.S. citizen by birth, as she was not born on U.S. soil.
- B. A child born in Japan whose family moves to America soon after the child's birth can be automatically granted U.S. citizenship if at least one of their parents is a U.S. citizen.
- C. A woman born in the United States who moved to China as a child is automatically a U.S. citizen by birth, as she was born on U.S. soil.
- D. A man from Norway who is engaged to an American citizen is not automatically a U.S. citizen by birth, as he was not born on U.S. soil and does not have a parent who is a U.S. citizen.
Therefore, the correct answer is
option C, a woman born in the United States who moved to China as a child.
Learn more about U.S. citizenship by birth