Final answer:
The bar of gold has a higher temperature because its particles are moving more quickly compared to the particles in the bar of aluminum.
Step-by-step explanation:
The bar of gold has a higher temperature because its particles are moving more quickly compared to the particles in the bar of aluminum. The temperature of an object is a measure of the average kinetic energy of its particles. So, when the particles in the gold bar are moving more quickly, they have a higher average kinetic energy, resulting in a higher temperature.
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