Final answer:
The final step in translation is when the ribosome releases the mRNA after reaching a stop codon.
Step-by-step explanation:
The final step in translation is D. The ribosome releases the mRNA after reaching a stop codon. In translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and assembles amino acids into a polypeptide chain according to the codons. Once the ribosome reaches a stop codon, it releases the mRNA along with the completed polypeptide chain. This marks the end of translation.
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