Question

Which choice best explains the neutrality test?

The government may not interfere in the practice of religious exercise.
Religious groups must be treated the same as other groups by the government.
A three-pronged test for laws dealing with religious establishment.
The government may not establish a religion.

Answer 1

The neutrality test, also known as the Lemon Test, is a three-pronged test used to evaluate laws dealing with religious establishment. It helps determine if a law violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, which prohibits the government from establishing a religion.

Step-by-step explanation:

The neutrality test refers to a three-pronged test for laws dealing with religious establishment. This test, also known as the Lemon Test, was established by the Supreme Court in Lemon v. Kurtzman. The three prongs of the test are:

1. The law must have a secular legislative purpose.
2. The primary effect of the law must neither advance nor inhibit religion.
3. The law must not result in an excessive government entanglement with religion.

This test serves as a tool to determine whether a law violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, which states that the government may not establish a religion.

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