Final answer:
Mining helped create apartheid, a system of segregation based on race.
Step-by-step explanation:
The system of segregation based on race that was created by mining was called apartheid. Apartheid was a policy of racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the National Party government in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. The policy was designed to maintain white minority rule and to deny political and economic rights to non-white population groups.
Learn more about apartheid