Final answer:
The Mali and Songhai empires were similar in their foundation by the Malinke people, prosperous trade routes, and strong central governments. However, they differed in size, military strength, and religious practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mali and Songhai empires both existed in West Africa and had a significant impact on the region's history.
Similarities:
- Both empires were founded by the Malinke people.
- Both empires were known for their prosperous trade routes, especially in gold and salt.
- Both empires had strong centralized governments and powerful rulers.
Differences:
- The Mali Empire was larger and more enduring than the Songhai Empire.
- The Songhai Empire was known for its military strength and expansionist policies.
- The Songhai Empire was Islamic, while the Mali Empire embraced a blend of traditional African religions with Islamic influences.
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