Final answer:
Manorialism developed in medieval Europe due to the need for self-sufficiency and protection, the rise of centralized governments, and the decline of cities and trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
Manorialism developed in medieval Europe due to several factors. One significant factor was the need for self-sufficiency and protection during times of instability. The manor system allowed peasants to live and work on a lord's land, offering them security and the means to produce their own food and goods. This was particularly important in a period marked by frequent invasions and lack of a strong central government.
Another factor that contributed to the development of manorialism was the rise of centralized governments and consolidation of power. As feudalism declined and monarchies gained more control, lords and nobles sought to assert their authority over their own territories and subjects. The manor system helped them maintain control over the land and the people living on it.
Lastly, the growth of cities and the expansion of trade played a role in the development of manorialism. With the decline of the Roman Empire, many cities crumbled, and trade routes became unsafe. As a result, people sought protection and economic stability by turning to manors, which offered a self-sufficient and localized economic system.
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