Answers:
1.
The mole ratio of AlCl₃ to Cl₂ is 2 : 3. This means for production of every 2 moles of AlCl₃ 3 moles of Cl₂ is consumed. Hence, if 3 moles of AlCl₃ is produced then Cl₂ consumed is,
= 3 × 3 / 2
= 4.5 moles of Cl₂
2.
Mole ratio of C₃H₈ to CO₂ is 1 : 3.
Hence, 0.5 moles of C₃H₈ will produce 1.5 moles of CO₂.
Also,
At STP one mole of an ideal gas occupied 22.4 L of volume. Hence, 1.5 moles of CO₂ gas will occupy,
Volume = 1.5 mol × 22.4 L/mol
Volume = 33.6 L of CO₂