Final answer:
The 'scramble for Africa' refers to the fights between European nations over land in Africa. Europeans were interested in colonizing land in Africa because of the availability of natural resources. They determined new boundaries in Africa by using borders that were convenient to them.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. The 'scramble for Africa' refers to the fights between European nations over land in Africa (b).
2. Europeans were interested in colonizing land in Africa because of the availability of natural resources (d).
3. Europeans determined new boundaries in Africa by using borders that were convenient to them (b).
4. The Europeans used indirect rule to govern their colonies in Africa (b).
5. The best synonym for the underlined word is random (a).
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