Final answer:
The phenomenological philosophy of education encourages a participatory and democratic approach in education.
Step-by-step explanation:
The philosophy of education that encourages a participatory and democratic approach in education is the phenomenological philosophy. This philosophy emphasizes the importance of students' personal experiences and perspectives, and views education as a collaborative and democratic process. In a phenomenological approach, students are actively engaged in their own learning, and teachers facilitate their exploration and understanding of concepts through dialogue and reflection. For example, in a classroom that follows a phenomenological approach, students may be encouraged to participate in group discussions, engage in project-based learning, and collaborate on decision-making processes.
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