Final answer:
The philosophy of education that encourages a participatory and democratic approach is phenomenological.
Step-by-step explanation:
The philosophy of education that encourages a participatory and democratic approach in education is phenomenological.
Phenomenology emphasizes experiencing and understanding the world through direct observation and active participation. In education, this philosophy promotes student engagement, critical thinking, and collaborative learning.
For example, in a phenomenological approach to history education, students may engage in primary source analysis, participate in debates, and collaborate on projects to develop a deeper understanding of historical events and perspectives.
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