Final answer:
Critical theory is the philosophy of education that recognizes the tension between individual autonomy and societal demands.
Step-by-step explanation:
The philosophy of education that maintains that in any form of education there is an inherent tension between individual autonomy and the demands placed on the individual by society is critical theory. Critical theory emphasizes the examination of power dynamics, social inequalities, and the impact of societal norms on individuals. It acknowledges the clash between individual freedom and societal expectations and aims to analyze and challenge these power structures.
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