Final answer:
For three-digit numbers, the number of numbers falling into each category of having different digits, two same digits, and all three same digits can be calculated using permutations.
Step-by-step explanation:
- For the category of three-digit numbers where all digits are different, we can use the concept of permutations. The first digit can be any number from 1 to 9, so there are 9 choices. The second digit can be any number from 0 to 9 (excluding the digit chosen for the first digit), so there are 9 choices. And the third digit can be any number from 0 to 9 (excluding the two digits chosen for the first and second digits), so there are 8 choices. Therefore, the total number of three-digit numbers with all digits different is 9 x 9 x 8 = 648.
- For the category of three-digit numbers where both digits are the same, we can choose the repeating digit in 9 ways (from 1 to 9) and then select any of the remaining 9 digits for the third digit. So, the total number of three-digit numbers with two digits being the same is 9 x 9 = 81.
- For the category of three-digit numbers where all three digits are the same, there is only 1 possibility, which is the number with all three digits as the chosen digit. So, the total number of three-digit numbers with all three digits being the same is 1.
Learn more about Counting three-digit numbers with different digits, two same digits, and all three same digits