Final answer:
President Lincoln blamed the institution of slavery for causing the Civil War.
Step-by-step explanation:
President Lincoln blamed the desire to spread the institution of slavery for ultimately causing the Civil War. He believed that the insurgents' goal was to strengthen, perpetuate, and extend slavery, while the government only sought to restrict its territorial enlargement. The war turned out to be much larger and longer than either party had anticipated.
Learn more about the cause of the Civil War