Answer:
The new police in Britain and America replaced the old Watch system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement indicates that the new police in both Britain and America replaced the old "Watch system." Here's an explanation for each:
- Britain: In Britain, the old "Watch system" referred to a traditional method of nighttime security and law enforcement. It often involved volunteers or part-time constables patrolling the streets in their local communities. This system had limitations in terms of organization and effectiveness. To address these shortcomings, Sir Robert Peel established the Metropolitan Police in London in 1829, introducing a more structured and professional approach to policing. The new police force, known as "Bobbies" or "Peelers," replaced the old Watch system and set the foundation for modern policing.
- America: In the United States, similar to Britain, many communities initially relied on a decentralized and informal "Watch system." This system involved local volunteers or constables who were responsible for maintaining order and security, especially during the night. However, as American cities grew and encountered increased urbanization and crime, there was a need for a more professional and organized police force. The new police force in America, inspired by the British model, aimed to provide more effective and coordinated law enforcement services, replacing the old Watch system.
In summary, the old "Watch system" in both Britain and America was an informal and often less effective approach to law enforcement. The new police forces in both countries introduced more organized, professional, and centralized policing methods, ultimately replacing the outdated Watch system.