Final answer:
Critical theory is the philosophy of education that claims education should empower us to reflect critically on the ideological power structures in society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The philosophy of education that claims education should empower us to reflect critically on the ideological power structures in society is critical theory. Critical theory emphasizes the examination of power dynamics, inequality, and social injustices in society. It encourages students to think critically about the existing social order and take action for positive change.
Learn more about Philosophy of education