Final answer:
Postmodernism is the philosophy of education that promotes critical thinking through its questioning approach.
Step-by-step explanation:
The philosophy of education that gives rise to education promoting critical thinking due to its questioning approach is postmodernism. Postmodernism believes that knowledge is constructed and subjective, and encourages individuals to question and challenge existing knowledge and social structures. This philosophy emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and multiple perspectives.
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