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In 1861, Tzar Alexander II of Russia:

O ordered Russia's railway system be
dismantled, because he feared the
influence of Western technology would
undermine traditional ways of life among
the peasant population
Oled the Russian army to a stunning victory
over France, Great Britain, and the
Ottoman Empire in the final battle of the
Crimean War
encouraged nationalist movements among
Poles, Ukrainians, and Baltic peoples in the
western lands of the Russian Empire, and
supported the formation of new states that
were independent of Russian rule
O abolished serfdom and emancipated about
22 million peasants, who received
citizenship rights and the chance to
purchase, on average, about half of the
land they cultivated

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Tzar Alexander II of Russia abolished serfdom and emancipated peasants, encouraged nationalist movements, and did not order the dismantling of the railway system.


Step-by-step explanation:

Tzar Alexander II of Russia was known for abolishing serfdom and emancipating about 22 million peasants, providing them with citizenship rights and the opportunity to purchase their own land. This reform improved the lives of many peasants and marked a significant shift in Russia's social structure. While he did not order the dismantling of Russia's railway system, Alexander II did encourage nationalist movements among Poles, Ukrainians, and Baltic peoples in the western lands of the Russian Empire, supporting the formation of new independent states. Lastly, Alexander II was not directly involved in the final battle of the Crimean War, which ended in 1856.


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