Final answer:
The major differences between Eastern and Western perspectives about the self involve the concepts of interdependence vs. individualism, self-expression, and self-improvement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Major Differences between Eastern and Western Perspectives about the Self
The Eastern and Western perspectives about the self differ in several ways. In Eastern cultures, such as those in China and Japan, the self is often seen as interdependent, meaning that individuals define themselves in relation to others and their communities. On the other hand, Western cultures, like those in the United States and Europe, tend to emphasize individualism, where individuals are encouraged to prioritize personal goals and achievements.
Another difference is the concept of self-expression. In Western cultures, individuals are encouraged to express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions openly. In contrast, Eastern cultures often value harmony and conformity, placing greater emphasis on collective goals and suppressing individual desires.
A third difference is the perception of self-improvement. In Western cultures, self-improvement is often pursued through personal development, setting and achieving individual goals, and self-reflection. In Eastern cultures, self-improvement is often focused on spiritual growth, finding inner peace, and achieving enlightenment.
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