Answer:
The ruins of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa reveal several key aspects about the Indus culture:
- Advanced Urbanization: The people of the Indus culture had a highly advanced urban civilization. The ruins show evidence of well-planned cities with sophisticated features such as paved streets, well-organized drainage systems, indoor bathrooms, and even garbage chutes. These features indicate a high level of urban development and infrastructure planning.
- Settled and Urban Lifestyle: The presence of such advanced urban features suggests that the Indus people were not primarily nomadic. Instead, they lived in settled, organized urban centers. This challenges the idea that they were primarily nomadic.
- Lack of Evidence for a Strong Military Presence: The ruins do not provide significant evidence of a strong military presence. The absence of large fortifications or defensive structures in the archaeological remains suggests that the Indus culture may have had a more peaceful or non-militaristic focus compared to some other ancient civilizations.
In summary, the ruins of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa reveal that the Indus culture was characterized by advanced urbanization, a settled and organized urban lifestyle, and a potential lack of significant military fortifications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ruins of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa reveal several important aspects about the Indus culture:
- Advanced Urbanization: The presence of paved streets, indoor bathrooms, and garbage chutes in these ancient cities suggests that the Indus culture had a highly advanced urban civilization. The level of urban planning and infrastructure development is indicative of a sophisticated society.
- Settled and Organized Lifestyle: The well-organized layout of these cities and the presence of urban amenities like indoor bathrooms indicate that the Indus people lived in settled, organized urban centers. This challenges the notion that they were primarily nomadic, as nomadic groups typically do not have such advanced urban features.
- Lack of Strong Military Presence: The archaeological remains of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa do not provide significant evidence of a strong military presence. There are no large fortifications or defensive structures commonly associated with militaristic societies. This suggests that the Indus culture may have had a different focus, possibly emphasizing trade, commerce, or other aspects of urban life over military conquest.
In summary, the ruins of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa reveal an advanced urban culture with a settled lifestyle, challenging the idea of a primarily nomadic existence. They also suggest a potential lack of strong military fortifications, indicating a different societal focus.