Answer:
NEWTON 2ND LAW
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. The mathematical expression of this law is:
\[ F = ma \]
where:
- \( F \) is the net force acting on the object,
- \( m \) is the mass of the object,
- \( a \) is the acceleration of the object.
From this equation, you can see that if the net force acting on an object remains constant and you increase its mass, the acceleration will decrease. Conversely, if you decrease the mass of the object, the acceleration will increase.
In simpler terms, when the mass is larger, it requires more force to accelerate the object. Conversely, a smaller mass will experience a greater acceleration for the same force applied.
This relationship is crucial in understanding the dynamics of objects under the influence of external forces.