Final answer:
The Gideon v Wainwright decision established the right to legal counsel for defendants in criminal cases. The McDonald v Chicago decision incorporated the Second Amendment's right to bear arms to the states.
Step-by-step explanation:
Importance of Gideon v Wainwright:
The Gideon v Wainwright decision was important because it established the right to legal counsel for defendants in criminal cases. Prior to this decision, only defendants in federal cases had this right, while defendants in state cases did not. The landmark decision ensured that all defendants, regardless of their ability to pay, would have access to legal representation.
Importance of McDonald v Chicago:
The McDonald v Chicago decision was significant because it incorporated the Second Amendment's right to bear arms to the states. This meant that state and local governments could not infringe upon an individual's right to possess a firearm for self-defense. The decision extended the reach of the Second Amendment beyond the federal government.
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