Final answer:
Humans naturally pay attention to similarities and differences between people to combat prejudice and stereotypes, and to fill knowledge gaps and respond quickly to situations.
Step-by-step explanation:
As humans, we naturally pay attention to similarities and differences between people due to our innate cognitive biases and social processes. This tendency is not limited to any specific subject but is a part of our social nature.
By paying attention to similarities and differences, we can combat prejudice and stereotypes. For example, when we recognize that people from different cultures share common values and beliefs, it helps break down negative stereotypes and fosters understanding and empathy.
Furthermore, this technique helps us fill gaps in knowledge and respond quickly to situations. When we notice differences in behavior or appearance, it can provide important contextual information that guides our interactions and decision-making.
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