Final answer:
The 7th Amendment guarantees a trial by jury in specific civil cases to all people, regardless of innocence or guilt. This amendment addresses civil disputes where one party seeks compensation for harm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 7th Amendment of the United States Constitution speaks to trial by jury in certain civil cases, preserving the traditional common-law distinction that judges are responsible for deciding questions of law while jurors decide on questions of fact. It does not limit or specify this right to innocent or guilty parties, hence the correct answer would be (b) all people are guaranteed a trial by jury. It's important to note that this is applicable in specific situations, such as civil disputes where one party seeks compensation for a harm caused. Contrary to criminal prosecutions, the focus in this application is on disputes between individuals or businesses, not on criminal guilt or innocence.
Learn more about 7th Amendment