Final answer:
The state court system handles significantly more cases than the federal court system. State courts handle both criminal and civil cases, while federal courts handle only civil. Federal court system is separate with own judges and procedures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between the federal court system and the state court system is that the state court system handles significantly more cases than the federal court system.
State courts are responsible for a wide range of cases, including both criminal and civil, while federal courts generally handle only civil cases that involve federal laws, constitutional issues, or disputes between states.
It is important to note that the federal court system is separate from the state court system and has its own federal judges and procedures.
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