Final answer:
Paternalism is the opposite of autonomy. In healthcare, paternalism involves making decisions for patients without their input or consent. Autonomy, on the other hand, allows individuals to make their own healthcare decisions based on informed choices and preferences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Paternalism is the opposite of autonomy. Paternalism refers to a system or practice in which those in authority make decisions for others, prioritizing what they believe is best for them. In healthcare, this would mean doctors or caregivers making decisions about a patient's health without their input or consent. On the other hand, autonomy is the ability or right for individuals to make decisions about their own healthcare, exercising their own informed choices and preferences.
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