Final answer:
Plant cells use the sugar made in photosynthesis for energy production and storage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Plant cells use the sugar made in photosynthesis in two main ways:
- Energy production: Plant cells break down the sugar through a process called cellular respiration to release energy. This energy is then used for various cellular activities, such as growth, reproduction, and maintaining cellular homeostasis.
- Storage: Excess sugar is converted into starch and stored in specialized structures called amyloplasts. Starch serves as a long-term energy reserve for plants, similar to how animals store energy in the form of glycogen or fat.
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