Final answer:
Weathering refers to the breakdown of rocks at the Earth's surface, while erosion is the transportation of the weathered materials.
Step-by-step explanation:
Weathering refers to the breakdown and alteration of rocks and minerals at or near the Earth's surface. It is caused by various forces such as temperature changes, water, wind, and plant growth. Examples of weathering include the physical disintegration of rocks through freeze-thaw cycles and the chemical alteration of minerals through oxidation.
Erosion, on the other hand, is the process by which weathered materials are transported and removed from their original location. It involves the movement of rocks, sediment, and soil from one place to another by agents such as water, wind, glaciers, and gravity. Examples of erosion include the formation of river valleys through the action of flowing water and the shaping of coastlines by ocean waves.
In summary, weathering is the breaking down of rocks and minerals, while erosion is the transport and removal of the weathered materials to new locations.
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