Final answer:
The weaknesses of the slave plantation system included a focus on cotton, racism among poor whites, and an aristocratic political elite, but the land did not remain in the hands of small farmers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The weaknesses of the slave plantation system included:
- Relying on a destructive one-crop economy of cotton and lacking a system of crop rotation.
- Stimulating racism among poor whites.
- Creating an aristocratic political elite.
However, the land did not continue to remain predominately in the hands of small farmers. Instead, it was concentrated in the hands of wealthy plantation owners.
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