Question

Classify each of the following characteristics as an advantage or disadvantage of sexual reproduction.

A. Requires potential mates
B. Offspring have unique combinations of genes
C. Requires gametes
D. Offspring have variation
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Answer 1

Sexual reproduction has advantages including unique combinations of genes and variation, but it also has disadvantages such as the need for potential mates and gametes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Sexual reproduction has several advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:

• Requires potential mates: Sexual reproduction requires individuals to find and attract potential mates. This increases genetic diversity within a population and allows for the combination of beneficial traits.
• Offspring have unique combinations of genes: Sexual reproduction leads to offspring with new combinations of genetic material. This results in increased variation, which can be advantageous in changing environments.

Disadvantages:

• Requires gametes: Sexual reproduction requires the production of specialized gametes (sperm and egg cells). This can be energetically costly for individuals.
• Offspring have variation: While variation can be an advantage, it can also introduce harmful genetic variations. This can lead to offspring with reduced fitness or susceptibility to diseases.

Learn more about Advantages and disadvantages of sexual reproduction