Final answer:
The correlation between the number of hours studying and the number of mistakes made on the exam can be determined using statistical measures such as the correlation coefficient. However, correlation does not imply causation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correlation between the number of hours studying and the number of mistakes made on the exam can be determined using statistical measures such as the correlation coefficient. To calculate the correlation, you would need data on the number of hours studying and the number of mistakes made by different students in the class. Once you have the data, you can use a statistical software or calculator to calculate the correlation coefficient.
For example, if you collect data from 20 students and find that students who study more hours tend to make fewer mistakes, then there would be a negative correlation between the number of hours studying and the number of mistakes made on the exam. The correlation coefficient would be close to -1.
However, it is important to note that correlation does not imply causation. Just because there is a correlation between the number of hours studying and the number of mistakes made on the exam, it does not mean that studying more hours directly causes fewer mistakes. There could be other factors at play, such as the students' ability and motivation.
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