Final answer:
Sexual reproduction has advantages like genetic diversity and potential for evolutionary adaptation, but it can also be disadvantageous in terms of time and vulnerability to diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sexual reproduction has several advantages, such as requiring the exchange of genetic information between two parents. This exchange leads to offspring that are genetically diverse, which can increase the chances of survival in changing environments. Additionally, sexual reproduction allows for the evolution of new traits through the recombination of genes.
On the other hand, sexual reproduction also has disadvantages. It takes longer to occur compared to asexual reproduction, which can be a disadvantage in situations where rapid reproduction is essential for survival. Furthermore, if a virus hits a population, sexual reproduction can make the entire population susceptible to the virus, leading to a higher risk of extinction.
Overall, sexual reproduction offers genetic diversity, potential for evolutionary adaptation, but may have drawbacks in terms of time and susceptibility to diseases.
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