Answer: 15 minutes.
Explanation:
To calculate the maximum amount of time Jay could add water to the tank without causing it to overflow, we need to determine the amount of water the tank can hold and compare it to the rate at which water is being added.
Given:
- Total capacity of the tank: 132 gallons
- Rate at which water is being added: 8.2 gallons per minute
- Initial amount of water in the tank: 9 gallons
Let's use "x" as the variable representing the time (in minutes) Jay can add water without causing overflow.
To calculate the maximum amount of time, we need to find the point at which the tank is completely filled. This means the amount of water added over time (8.2x) plus the initial amount of water (9) should not exceed the total capacity of the tank (132).
Therefore, we can write the inequality as:
8.2x + 9 ≤ 132
Now, let's solve for x:
8.2x ≤ 132 - 9
8.2x ≤ 123
Divide both sides of the inequality by 8.2 to isolate x:
x ≤ 123 ÷ 8.2
x ≤ 15
So, Jay can add water without causing overflow for a maximum of 15 minutes.