The correct answer is:
The selective incorporation doctrine changed the Supreme Court's view and the Court decided that the Bill of Rights applies to state laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
The incorporation doctrine refers to the process by which the protections of the Bill of Rights are extended to apply to state governments as well as the federal government. Before the selective incorporation doctrine was established, the Supreme Court held that the Bill of Rights only applied to the federal government and not to the states.
However, with the selective incorporation doctrine, the Supreme Court changed its view and determined that certain fundamental rights protected by the Bill of Rights should also apply to state laws. This means that state governments must also adhere to the protections outlined in the Bill of Rights.
For example, let's consider the First Amendment's protection of freedom of speech. Before the incorporation doctrine, this protection only applied to federal laws. However, with the selective incorporation doctrine, the Supreme Court decided that freedom of speech is a fundamental right that should also be protected by state laws. This means that state governments cannot pass laws that infringe upon an individual's freedom of speech.
Overall, the incorporation doctrine has changed the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Bill of Rights and state law by expanding the reach of the Bill of Rights to protect individuals from state government actions that infringe upon their fundamental rights.