Final answer:
A sentence that includes an independent clause and at least one dependent clause is called a complex sentence.
Step-by-step explanation:
A sentence that includes an independent clause and at least one dependent clause is called a complex sentence.
An independent clause is a complete thought that can stand alone as a sentence, while a dependent clause relies on the independent clause for its meaning and cannot stand alone. In a complex sentence, the independent and dependent clauses are joined together to form a single sentence.
For example: "I will go to the park if it stops raining." In this sentence, "I will go to the park" is the independent clause, and "if it stops raining" is the dependent clause.
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