Final answer:
A key difference between a monarchy and a dictatorship lies in the method of leader selection and extent of power and authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
A key difference between a monarchy and a dictatorship is the way in which the leader is chosen and their control over power. In a monarchy, the leader, also known as a monarch, inherits their position by birthright. The power is usually passed down through a royal family. On the other hand, in a dictatorship, the leader or dictator seizes power through force or manipulation and maintains control through suppression of opposition.
For example, in a monarchy like the United Kingdom, Queen Elizabeth II became the queen due to her bloodline and inheritance. In contrast, in a dictatorship like North Korea, Kim Jong-un assumed power after the death of his father and maintains control through a totalitarian regime.
Another difference is the level of authority and power held by the leader. In a monarchy, the monarch usually has limited powers with a constitution or parliamentary body serving as a check. In a dictatorship, however, the dictator wields absolute power and authority, often without checks and balances.
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