Final answer:
Anne Hutchinson challenged key doctrines of Puritan theology and was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for her beliefs.
Step-by-step explanation:
One colonial woman who famously challenged key doctrines of Puritan theology was Anne Hutchinson.
Hutchinson held Bible study meetings in her home where she discussed her own interpretations of scripture, which often contradicted the teachings of the Puritan ministers.
She was eventually put on trial and banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for her beliefs, but her actions contributed to the development of religious freedom in the American colonies.
Learn more about Anne Hutchinson's challenge of Puritan theology