Final answer:
The figure in French history who promoted the power and control of the monarchy by fighting for independence from England is Joan of Arc. She bolstered the French crown through major military victories, such as the siege of Orleans, during the Hundred Years' War. Other figures like Louis XIV and Napoleon Bonaparte strengthened the monarchy in different time periods.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of French history, the individual who promoted the power and control of the monarchy by fighting for independence from England is a) Joan of Arc. Joan of Arc, a peasant girl living in medieval France, is believed to have experienced divine visions of archangels and saints who instructed her to support Charles VII and recover France from English domination during the Late Middle Ages, a period characterized by its ongoing conflicts, known as the Hundred Years' War. Her role was instrumental in significant military victories, including the siege of Orleans, which helped promote the power of the French crown.
Although figures like Louis XIV and Napoleon Bonaparte are acknowledged for strengthening the French monarchy and central government, their reigns occurred following the period of English domination and the Hundred Years' War. Hence, their contributions differ from those of Joan of Arc. Marie Antoinette, on the other hand, was a queen at the time of the French Revolution and had a more complex and contentious relationship with the French monarchy and power structures.
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