Final answer:
Carolus Linnaeus is the father of modern taxonomy, known for developing the binomial nomenclature system and hierarchical classification system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is Carolus Linnaeus. He is known as the father of modern taxonomy. Linnaeus developed the binomial nomenclature system, which is still used today to name and classify organisms based on their genus and species. He also created a hierarchical classification system, grouping organisms into categories based on similarities of their characteristics.
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