Final answer:
Geography influenced the development of the Americas, including the Mesopotamian and Andean civilizations. The availability of water sources and fertile soil in Mesopotamia led to the growth of agricultural societies, while the geography of the Andean region provided natural defenses and valuable resources for civilizations like the Inca and Moche.
Step-by-step explanation:
Geography has had a significant impact on the development of the Americas, including the Mesopotamian and Andean civilizations. In the case of Mesopotamia, the geography of the region provided fertile soil and access to water sources, allowing for the growth of agricultural societies. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers, for example, provided irrigation for crops and served as transportation routes. This led to the development of complex city-states like Sumer. In the Andean civilizations, such as the Inca and Moche, the geography of the region played a crucial role in their development. The high Andes mountains provided natural defenses and served as a source of valuable resources like metals. The coastal desert was dry, but the fertile valleys along the rivers allowed for agriculture. The Incas, for instance, built impressive terraced farms and road networks to connect their empire.
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