Question

1. What was the purpose of the 13th Amendment?

2. What two earlier events did the 14th Amendment correct?
3. The 15th Amendment granted voting rights to whom?
4. Separate but Equal was the doctrine established by which Supreme Court Decision? What case later integrated the US?
5. Which legislation ultimately cemented the right of African American to vote?

Answer 1

The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, the 14th Amendment corrected the Dred Scott decision and the Black Codes, the 15th Amendment granted voting rights to African American men, Separate but Equal was established by Plessy v. Ferguson, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 cemented the right of African Americans to vote.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. The purpose of the 13th Amendment was to abolish slavery in the United States. It was ratified in 1865 and made slavery illegal throughout the country.
2. The 14th Amendment corrected two earlier events: the Dred Scott decision of 1857, which denied citizenship to African Americans, and the Black Codes, which were laws passed after the Civil War to restrict the rights of freed slaves.
3. The 15th Amendment granted voting rights to African American men. It was ratified in 1870 and aimed to prevent racial discrimination in voting.
4. The doctrine of Separate but Equal was established by the Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. This decision upheld racial segregation laws. The case that later integrated the United States was Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, when the Supreme Court ruled that separate educational facilities for different races were inherently unequal.
5. The legislation that ultimately cemented the right of African Americans to vote was the Voting Rights Act of 1965. This landmark legislation prohibited racial discrimination in voting and enforced protections for minority voters.

Learn more about the purpose and impact of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments in the United States