Final answer:
The caste system in India has negative effects such as social inequality, division of society, and economic disparities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The caste system in India has several negative effects on society. One of the main negative effects is the perpetuation of social inequality and discrimination. In the caste system, individuals are born into a particular caste and this determines their social status and opportunities. Those in higher castes have better access to education, employment, and social resources, while those in lower castes face discrimination and limited opportunities.
Another negative effect of the caste system is the division and fragmentation of society. The caste system places individuals into rigid social groups based on their birth, which leads to social segregation and limited interaction among people from different castes. This can hinder social cohesion and create a sense of division and discrimination.
The caste system also perpetuates economic disparities. Those in higher castes often have better access to land, wealth, and resources, while those in lower castes are marginalized and oppressed. This economic inequality reinforces social inequality and leads to a lack of upward mobility for individuals in lower castes.
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