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Explain how human activity can affect the carbon cycle.

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Final answer:

Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have significant impacts on the carbon cycle. These activities release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and disrupt the natural balance of carbon storage. The increased carbon dioxide levels contribute to climate change.


Step-by-step explanation:

Human activities can have significant impacts on the carbon cycle. One major way is through the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, which releases large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This contributes to the greenhouse effect and global warming. Deforestation is another human activity that affects the carbon cycle, as trees absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and store it in their biomass. When forests are cleared, this carbon is released back into the atmosphere.

Additionally, changes in land use, such as converting forests into agricultural land or urban areas, can alter the balance of carbon storage. Agricultural practices, especially intensive farming, also release greenhouse gases like methane and nitrous oxide, further impacting the carbon cycle. Lastly, industrial processes and the production of cement also release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Overall, human activities have greatly disrupted the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and contributing to climate change.


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