Final answer:
In the nursing process, the nurse considers the patient's psychosocial and cultural needs primarily during the planning and implementation steps. Achievable goals are set according to the patient's cultural and social needs, then executed in the implementation phase. The nurse's cultural competence aids in addressing diverse patient needs effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse considers the patient's psychosocial and cultural needs during the planning and implementation steps of the nursing process. In the planning step, the nurse uses the collected patient data to set achievable goals considering the patient's cultural and social background. This may involve developing strategies to address issues of race, culture, and ethnicity, and ensuring the implementation of patient-centered care.
The implementation phase includes the execution of the care plan where the nurse puts the set strategies into action. This may involve instances where the nurse reviews the patient's procedure details with the team, considering their psychosocial and cultural needs. It may also involve psychological approaches to mental health problems, especially if the patient's acceptance of psychology is influenced by culture.
A comprehensive approach in nursing involves acknowledging the patient's worldview and integrating their cultural patterns into a unique treatment approach. Ultimately, maintaining a high degree of psychosocial and cultural competence is essential for nurses to address the needs of diverse patients effectively.
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