Final answer:
This detailed answer provides definitions and explanations for terms related to historical events and figures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Declaration of Independence was a document written by the Founding Fathers of the United States, proclaiming the colonies' independence from Britain. Hammurabi's Code was one of the earliest known legal codes, established by King Hammurabi of Ancient Babylon. The Scientific Revolution was a period of time when scientific ideas and methods revolutionized the way people understood the natural world. Toussaint L'Overture was a revolutionary leader in Latin America who led the successful slave uprising in Haiti. The Law of the Twelve Tables was a set of laws that formed the basis of Roman law. Simón Bolívar was a revolutionary leader in South America who played a key role in the liberation of several South American countries from Spanish colonial rule. A coup d'état refers to the sudden overthrow of a government, usually by a small group of people. The Social Contract is a political theory in which individuals give up some rights and freedoms in exchange for protection and security from the government.
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