Final answer:
In Spanish, 'ser' and 'estar' are used to express different aspects of identity and state of being. 'Ser' is used for permanent characteristics, origin, and to indicate the time, while 'estar' is used for temporary states and locations.
Step-by-step explanation:
For the given sentences, the correct forms of the verbs 'ser' and 'estar' can be determined based on the context.
- Luis es en la escuela. (es/está)
- In this sentence, 'Luis' is a permanent characteristic, so we use the verb 'ser' conjugated as 'es'.
- Mariana es una chica simpática. (es/está)
- Here, 'Mariana' is described as a nice girl, which is a temporary state, so we use the verb 'estar' conjugated as 'está'.
- Nosotros somos de Puerto Rico. (somos/estamos)
- As 'Nosotros' refers to a group, we use the verb 'ser' conjugated as 'somos' to indicate origin.
- ¿Qué hora es?
- For asking the time, we use the verb 'ser' conjugated as 'es'.
- Yo soy baja. (soy/estoy)
- The word 'baja' describes a permanent characteristic of 'Yo', so we use the verb 'ser' conjugated as 'soy'.
Learn more about The use of 'ser' and 'estar' in Spanish