Final answer:
People faced challenges like navigating the Atlantic Ocean, harsh conditions in the New World, and diseases while traveling to the New World.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the passage set 'Explorers in the World,' people faced several challenges while traveling to the New World. One major challenge was navigating the vast and unknown waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Explorers had to rely on limited maps and navigational tools, making it difficult to accurately determine their position and avoid obstacles like reefs or storms.
Another challenge was the harsh conditions and lack of resources in the New World. The settlers faced unfamiliar terrain, extreme weather, and limited food supplies. They had to adapt to survive and establish settlements, often facing conflicts with indigenous populations.
Lastly, disease was a significant challenge. The New World brought unfamiliar diseases to both explorers and indigenous populations, leading to widespread illness and death. Diseases like smallpox, measles, and influenza decimated indigenous populations, contributing to the colonization process.
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